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Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, unveiled major strides in artificial intelligence (AI) content creation and editing tools today, announcing two major advancements: Emu Edit for image editing and Emu Video for video generation.
The company developed both tools under its Expressive Media Universe (Emu) project, which was revealed back in September. Together, the new AI tools for content creation hint at more intuitive and creative features for Meta’s family of social apps like Facebook and Instagram.
Emu Edit: raising the bar for image editing
The first breakthrough, dubbed Emu Edit, seeks to provide users with refined control over image editing. It ushers in a unique approach to image manipulation where users input text-based instructions to make changes to images. This is similar to the “generative fill” feature currently offered by Adobe Photoshop.
The tool can perform a variety of editing tasks such as local and global editing, adding or removing backgrounds, color and geometry transformations, object detection, and segmentation. Importantly, Emu Edit aims to limit modifications only to areas relevant to the edit request, ensuring that unrelated pixels remain untouched.
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“The primary objective shouldn’t just be about producing a believable image,” Meta’s researchers underscored in their recent announcement. “Instead, the model should focus on precisely altering only the pixels relevant to the edit request.”
Emu Edit was trained on a massive dataset consisting of 10 million synthesized samples, making it capable of delivering high-quality results in terms of instruction faithfulness and image quality. For instance, a user could input the text “Aloha!” to be added to an image of a baseball cap, and Emu Edit would accomplish this task without altering the cap itself. You can dive into the full research paper here.
Emu Video: text-to-video generation simplified
In addition to image editing, Meta’s AI team has also been working on enhancing video generation. The Emu Video tool, based on diffusion models, provides a simple method for text-to-video generation. It responds to various inputs, including text only, image only, or both.
The video generation process involves creating an image conditioned by a text prompt, followed by creating a video based on that image and another text prompt. If you’re interested in trying out the new Emu Video editing tool, you can try the live demo now. You can also read the full research paper here.
Far-reaching impact on content creation
These advancements are poised to transform how users interact with their images and videos on social media platforms. For instance, users could create their own animated stickers and GIFs or edit their photographs without needing to rely on complex tools like Photoshop; however, it’s important to note that these tools are still in development, and there hasn’t been official word on when they’ll be available on platforms like Facebook and Instagram.
For Meta, the Emu-powered tools represent growing momentum in generative AI, complementing existing initiatives like Make-A-Video and the AI image generator DALL-E. As the company continues to push boundaries in assistive AI, it aims to provide intuitive features that expand artistic possibilities for general users.
The Emu Video and Emu Edit rollouts also build on Meta’s strategy to drive engagement across its family of apps. With in-platform editing and creation, Meta locks users deeper into its social ecosystem.
Even as the new tools promise more creativity, questions remain around AI ethics and content oversight. Like other generative models, Emu will require oversight to prevent potential abuses. Meta indicated that safeguards remain a priority amid rapid generative AI progress.
For now, Emu Video and Emu Edit remain in development, with no set timeline for public release. But Meta’s active generative AI research signals more transformative social media experiences on the horizon. As AI synthesis matures, users could one day produce professional-grade content as intuitively as sending a text.
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